8th June 2022
DISCLAIMER: The pictures are not owned by me, I got them from the Internet so... credits to the owners. Pls, forgive me if I have left out anything or made mistakes.
National symbols of Italy
national flower
Lily- symbolic meaning of purity and refined beauty
national animal
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
- European scholars of physics, mathematics, astronomy, and geometry.
- a pioneer of physics.
- the founder of the discipline established the foundations of modern mechanics.
- "Measure what is measurable, and make measurable what is not so." - Galileo Galilei
- crafted an advanced version of the telescope
- he was even accused of heresy for suggesting that the planets revolved around the sun
- a life sentenced to prison, once again for heresy because of his support for the Copernican theory.
- soften his punishment to house arrest, but sadly, he was not entitled to share his thoughts.
Marco Polo (1254-1324)
- Italian merchant and explorer
- Famous for his voyages to China, an ambassador to the first Mongol emperor of the Yuan Dynasty Kublai Khan.
- messenger for the Overlord of China, Iran, and Russia
- The 13th-century work, Le Livre de Merveilles (Book of the Marvels of the World), details Marco Polo's experiences
- the stories were transcribed by Rustichello da Pisa, an Italian writer who had spent time in prison with Polo and had listened to his stories.
- due to having never heard of many of the flora and fauna of faraway lands, he wrongly believed some animals to be mythical creatures. One famous example is his mistaking a rhinoceros for a unicorn because of its horn!
- influenced Christopher Columbus, another renowned explorer
Julius Caesar
- 100AD - 44AD
- writer, politician, and Roman general.
- became most famous for leading the Roman legions in their conquest of Gaul (modern-day France as well as parts of Belgium, Germany, and Italy)
- implemented many political and social reforms which are still evident today.
- The Julian calendar laid the foundations for the Gregorian calendar (the calendar we use today) which replaced it in 1582.
Famous Italian artists & their paintings
Leonardo da Vinci
- the Mona Lisa is the most famous portrait ever
- The Last Supper is the most reproduced religious painting.
- despite being known worldwide as a genius – he never received any formal schooling, as he was completely homeschooled!
- leading Italian painter of the late 16th and early 17th centuries,
- best known for the intense, realism of his large religious works.
- orphaned at a young age after his entire family contracted the bubonic plague, Caravaggio was taken on as an apprentice in an art studio at the tender age of 12.
- a great influence on the development of Baroque painting techniques, especially his dramatic use of lighting.
- a Baroque master
The assumption of the virgin
- Known as Tiziano Vecelli
- the greatest member of the 16th-century Venetian school of painting.
- versatile painter, adept with portraits, landscapes, and mythological and religious subjects
- his art was sought after by Italian princes, the royal house of the Habsburgs, and the papacy.
- Around 300 of his works still exist today, housed around the world in art galleries and museums
Italian inventions
Jeans
- traced back to the Italian city of Genoa.
- Sailors there began wearing them in the 17th-century
- traced back to 16th-century Venice, when ‘avvisi’, were published by the government
- carrying only the most important political, economic and military news
- primarily created to be a better way to share news around the country with a wide audience.
Banks
traced to medieval and early Renaissance Italy, with The Medici Bank, having been founded by Giovanni di Bicci de Medici in 1397.
- home to the oldest bank still in operation today, the Monte Dei Paschi di Siena, which opened in 1472.
- The English word ‘bank’ is derived from the Italian word ‘banco’ or ‘Banca’ which originally simply meant a bench with a back.
https://www.superprof.com/blog/historical-italian-figures/
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/532339618462133702/
https://www.neilson.co.uk/beach/activities/articles/famous-food-and-drink-of-italy
https://italian-traditions.com/pizzica-italian-popular-dance/
https://www.onceuponachef.com/recipes/spaghetti-and-meatballs.html
https://recipes.timesofindia.com/recipes/macaroni-sundal/rs55452259.cms
https://www.dreamstime.com/photos-images/lagsagne.html
https://dance.lovetoknow.com/Who_Invented_Ballet
https://www.flavoursholidays.co.uk/blog/famous-italian-artists-painters/
https://www.britannica.com/list/10-famous-artworks-by-leonardo-da-vinci
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/803048177293379558/
https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/history/romans/colosseum/
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https://www.britannica.com/art/tarantella
https://www.theartstory.org/artist/titian/
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https://traveltriangle.com/blog/italian-festivals/
https://www.delish.com/cooking/recipe-ideas/a29786303/risotto-rice-recipe/
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